Here is my reflection for the article " The Scope of Social Justice".
When I read the article, the big picture that stood out for me was stating what social justice is and creating a blueprint for what we could use to establish whether something is just or not. The author then tried to explain how opinion could affect how the second and third paradigms are not concrete and can fluctuate between the opinions of others. For the pizza example, we see that we must understand how to distribute the pizza. This situation is dependent on the opinion of people. There are also other variables, like no pizza is perfect, having burnt sections. Who is to decide how we regulate who gets what piece, how big each piece is, and so forth. This is very dependent on whoever is in charge of distribution. One person might say that because someone is needier they deserve a bigger piece, while another person might say that because the needy person is needy from their own poor decisions, they must get the same piece as everyone else. These kinds of questions are the main debate of distributive justice today. We see more and more societies becoming more and more liberal and moving toward socialistic societies that these kinds of questions bring up a heated debate. The main problem is that there really has been little experience with such a society. The examples we have are not really large "super power" countries, with the exception of some European countries. But I believe it is difficult to drastically change a society like the United States, which is not accustomed to a distributive government. I believe that Everyone should be accountable for themselves, but when using an example of something like pizza, which is food, a necessary need for survival, everything should be equal. When it comes to taxes, wages, and dealing with other things that are not hindering survival, I believe that people are accountable for how much they benefit society. For example, I believe that if someone is successful, they should not be punished or had their hard work distributed to someone that does not put in the effort or have the drive to succeed. an example would be giving some one who earned an A on a test a C so that everyone in the class has an equal grade, despite the person getting an A working very hard and the person getting, say an F, still getting a C so everything is equal. Would you want to be the person with the A getting a C? When it comes to something like college acceptance, I dont believe it would be fair to accept someone with lower grades just because they are of a minority or based on family income.
When it comes to paradigm 3, I believe that it hard to determine how "hungry" someone is. There isn't really any criteria out there to defy that. But we can assume that someones financial status would probably be used to indicate the status of someones hunger. Someone with lower income is probably going to have less food than someone with a higher income. I believe that this is the best criteria for determining how hungry someone is. I think relating IQ to the amount of food that should be given would only be seen as fair to someone who believes in giving food to the individuals who have greater relative fitness, in a biological sense. This is because someone with a higher IQ is technically probably better suited to the survival of the human species than someone with the lower IQ. So technically, this is how biologically I could see this situation being fair, but this is unrealistic because humans are emotional beings. I believe the hardest part of the third paradigm to be putting trust into a governing body. It is always hard to hand over power to someone, but if the decision was a majority among a population then I would agree that that is the best situation for keeping control of the social distribution.